Category Archives: science

Water Evaporation Diagram

Evaporation is simply the process by which liquid turns into a gas. Water (a liquid) turns into vapor (a gas) when heat energy is applied to raise its temperature to 100°C (212°F). Water in the liquid state is a compound, and the heat breaks up the bonds into water molecules, which is gaseous. Diagram of water changing to vapor and rising upward.

Evaporation of water from a water surface – like an open tank, a swimming pool or similar – depends on water temperature, air temperature, air humidity and air velocity above the water surface. The amount of evaporated water can be expressed as: g s = Θ A (x s – x) / 3600 (1) or.

Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor. Studies have shown that the oceans , seas, lakes, and rivers provide nearly 90 percent of the moisture in the atmosphere via evaporation, with the remaining 10 percent being contributed by plant transpiration .

Water Evaporation Diagram

Photosynthesis Process Diagram

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert light energy from the sun to chemical energy. The chemical energy is then stored as sugar. During the process of photosynthesis, plants capture light energy and use it to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen (released into the air)…

Let’s begin by taking a look at the reactants of photosynthesis. The necessary components or ingredients for photosynthesis include light energy, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. These are referred to as the reactants photosynthesis.

Below is the flowchart of photosynthesis process that shows the steps involved in the Light reaction and dark reaction of photosynthesis created on EdrawMax, a powerful flowchart software that can help draw flowcharts within a few steps . Carbon dioxide and oxygen enter and exit the plant leaves through stomata.

Photosynthesis Process Diagram

Static Electricity Diagram

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. Static electricity is named in contrast with current electricity, which flows through wires or other conductors and transmits energy.

The most significant difference between the static and current electricity is that in static electricity the charges are at rest and they are accumulating on the surface of the insulator.

The magnetic field develops because of the current electricity, and it doesn’t associate in the static electricity. The static electricity exits for a short time, whereas the current electricity exists for long periods.

Static Electricity Diagram

Wind and ocean currents diagram

Global winds and ocean currents are responsible for distributing global heat, which directly affects continental climates. To understand how these currents form, a knowledge of the impacts of Earth’s motion is necessary. Was this helpful?

The Earth’s rotation on its axis causes ocean currents and winds to curve to the right (clockwise direction) in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left (counter clockwise direction) in the Southern Hemisphere. As the winds and currents move, the Earth rotates underneath them. The currents appear to curve in relation to the Earth’s surface.

Surface currents, which make up only 8% of all water in the ocean, are generally restricted to the upper 400 m (1,300 ft) of ocean water, and are separated from lower regions by varying temperatures and salinity which affect the density of the water, which in turn, defines each oceanic region.

Wind and ocean currents diagram

Rock Cycle

The rock cycle is a concept of geology that describes the transition of rocks between the three rock types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The cycle outlines how each rock type can be converted to another rock type through geologic processes.

Steps of the Rock Cycle: How does it Work 1) Formation of Igneous Rock – Melting, Cooling, and Crystallization Magma, the molten rock present deep inside the earth, solidifies due to cooling and crystallizes to form a type of rock called igneous rocks.

The rock cycle is a series of processes that create and transform the types of rocks in … Active volcanoes like this one on Reunion Island—east of Madagascar, in the Indian Ocean—forms a type of igneous rock. Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rocks are formed when molten hot material cools and solidifies. Photograph by Steve …

Rock Cycle scaled

Miscroscope diagram

To better understand the structure and function of a microscope, we need to take a look at the labeled microscope diagrams of the compound and electron microscope. These diagrams clearly explain the functioning of the microscopes along with their respective parts. Man’s curiosity has led to great inventions. The microscope is one of them.

Here, unlabeled microscope diagrams have been provided for your perusal, which will help you practice and test your understanding of the instrument. Depending on the source of illumination, microscopes can be divided into two categories. They are:

A simple microscope’s parts have two classifications: the mechanical part and the optical parts. What are the mechanical parts? Mechanical parts pertain to the parts of the microscope that support the optional parts. They help in the adjustment so as to accurately magnify the object. Mechanical parts include the following:

Miscroscope diagram

Animal Cell

Animal Cell Definition: Animal cells, which are the fundamental units of life in the Animal Kingdom, are eukaryotic cells. This means that they contain a true (membrane-bound nucleus) along with other membrane-bound organelles.

An animal cell is a type of cell that differs from plant or fungi cells. Like plant and fungi cells, an animal cell is eukaryotic, but animal cells lack the cell wall structure found in plant and fungi cell types. Animal cells also do not contain chloroplasts as plant cells do, as animal cells are heterotrophic and do not perform photosynthesis.

Animal cells, which are the fundamental units of life in the Animal Kingdom, are eukaryotic cells. This means that they contain a true (membrane-bound nucleus) along with other membrane-bound organelles.

Animal Cell