The Layers of Human Skin

The Layers of Human Skin: The human skin is composed of three primary layers—epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis—each serving unique and vital functions. The outermost layer, the epidermis, provides a waterproof barrier and is responsible for our skin tone. It continuously sheds dead skin cells and regenerates itself. Beneath that lies the dermis, a thicker layer housing nerve endings, hair follicles, sweat glands, and connective tissues that give the skin its elasticity and strength. The innermost layer, the hypodermis (or subcutaneous tissue), consists mainly of fat and connective tissues that insulate the body and act as a cushion to protect internal organs. Understanding these layers helps explain how skin functions as a protective organ and how injuries or diseases impact different levels.

Biological Diagram Online

Skin Structure

Here we will discuss the structure of human skin, … and keeps water in. It is composed of layers of flat cells called “squamous” cells.

The Individual Layers of Skin and Their Functions. 1 The Epidermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the three layers of skin. Its thickness depends on where it is located on the body. For … 2 The Dermis. 3 The Subcutaneous Tissue.

The skin and its accessory structures make up the integumentary system, which provides the body with overall protection. The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by connective tissue (Figure 1). The deeper layer of skin is well vascularized (has numerous blood vessels).

Skin Structure