Geographic features are physical characteristics of the Earth’s surface that can be natural or man-made. These features are often used to describe and understand the Earth’s landscape. Some of the most common geographic features include mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, oceans, and plains. These features are formed by a variety of natural processes such as erosion, volcanic activity, and tectonic plate movement.
Mountains are one of the most prominent geographic features on Earth. They are formed by the movement of tectonic plates and can be found on every continent. The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest, which stands at 29,031.7 feet above sea level. Valleys are low-lying areas between mountains or hills. They are often formed by the erosion of rock and soil by water or ice. Rivers are bodies of water that flow from higher elevations to lower elevations. They are often formed by the melting of snow and ice in mountainous regions. Lakes are bodies of water that are surrounded by land. They can be formed by a variety of natural processes such as glacial activity or volcanic activity. Oceans are large bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth’s surface. They are formed by a combination of tectonic plate movement and volcanic activity.
In addition to natural geographic features, there are also many man-made geographic features. These features are often created for specific purposes such as transportation, irrigation, or energy production. Some examples of man-made geographic features include canals, dams, and highways. Canals are artificial waterways that are used for transportation or irrigation. Dams are structures that are built across rivers to control the flow of water and generate electricity. Highways are roads that are designed for high-speed transportation of vehicles.
In conclusion, geographic features are an important part of the Earth’s landscape. They are formed by a variety of natural processes and can be used to describe and understand the world around us. Whether natural or man-made, these features play an important role in shaping the Earth’s environment and the way we live our lives.
: [source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest)
Geographic Features Chart image
